If America Could Elect President Again Whom Would You Choose

Electoral College Fast Facts

Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.South. Constitution, the Balloter College is the formal torso which elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Each country has as many "electors" in the Electoral College as it has Representatives and Senators in the U.s. Congress, and the District of Columbia has three electors. When voters go to the polls in a Presidential election, they really vote for the slate of electors who have vowed to cast their ballots for that ticket in the Electoral College.

Electors

Most states require that all electoral votes become to the candidate who receives the near votes in that state. After land election officials certify the pop vote of each state, the winning slate of electors meet in the state upper-case letter and cast ii ballots—1 for Vice President and one for President. Electors cannot vote for a Presidential and Vice Presidential candidate who both hail from an elector's home country. For case, if both candidates come from New York, New York'due south electors may vote for one of the candidates, but not both. In this hypothetical scenario, yet, Delaware'southward electors may vote for both New York candidates. This requirement is a holdover from early American history when one of the country's major political mistake lines divided big states from small states. The founders hoped this rule would prevent the largest states from dominating presidential elections.

/tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoralcollege_electoralcontestprint_2005_218_008-ii.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object The contested 1876 Presidential election brought Senators, and the electoral certificates under investigation, into the House Chamber.

• Maine and Nebraska employ a "district system" in which two at-large electors vote for the winner of the state'south popular vote and one elector votes for the popular winner in each congressional district.

Although information technology is non unconstitutional for electors to vote for someone other than those to whom they pledged their back up, many states, as well as the Commune of Columbia, "bind" electors to their candidate using oaths and fines. During the nineteenth century, "faithless electors"—those who broke their pledge and voted for someone else—were rare, but non uncommon, specially when it came to Vice Presidents. In the modern era, faithless electors are rarer nevertheless, and have never determined the outcome of a presidential election.

• There has been one faithless elector in each of the following elections: 1948, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1972, 1976, and 1988. A blank ballot was bandage in 2000. In 2016, 7 electors broke with their state on the presidential ballot and six did so on the vice presidential ballot.

Process

/tiles/not-drove/i/i_electoral_college_frankleslies_electoralvote1881_2007_292_002-1.xml Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives
About this object In the 1880 presidential election, James Garfield narrowly won the popular vote merely swept the Electoral Higher in the Midwest and Northeast.

Since the mid-20th century, Congress has met in a Joint Session every four years on January 6 at 1:00 p.1000. to tally votes in the Electoral College. The sitting Vice President presides over the meeting and opens the votes from each state in alphabetical order. He passes the votes to four tellers—two from the House and two from the Senate—who announce the results. Firm tellers include one Representative from each party and are appointed past the Speaker. At the end of the count, the Vice President so announces the name of the next President.

• With the ratification of the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution (and starting with the 75th Congress in 1937), the balloter votes are counted before the newly sworn-in Congress, elected the previous Nov.
• The date of the count was changed in 1957, 1985, 1989, 1997, 2009, and 2013. Sitting Vice Presidents John C. Breckinridge (1861), Richard Nixon (1961), and Al Gore (2001) all announced that they had lost their own bid for the Presidency.

Objections

/tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoral_college_electoralcount1913_2008_069_000_1.xml Drove of the U.Due south. House of Representatives
About this object The House and Senate met in a Articulation Session on February 12, 1913, to count Electoral College votes for the 1912 presidential election.

Since 1887, 3 United states of americaC. fifteen has gear up the method for objections past Members of Congress to electoral votes. During the Articulation Session, lawmakers may object to individual electoral votes or to state returns as a whole. An objection must be declared in writing and signed by at least one Representative and 1 Senator. In the instance of an objection, the Articulation Session recesses and each bedroom considers the objection separately for no more than ii hours; each Fellow member may speak for five minutes or less. After each house votes on whether to take the objection, the Joint Session reconvenes and both chambers disclose their decisions. If both chambers concur to the objection, the electoral votes in question are non counted. If either sleeping accommodation opposes the objection, the votes are counted.

• Objections to the Electoral College votes were recorded in 1969, 2005, and 2021. In all cases, the Firm and Senate rejected the objections and the votes in question were counted.

Amending the Procedure

Originally, the Electoral Higher provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between ii master proposals: the popular election of the President and the ballot of the President by Congress.

/tiles/non-collection/i/i_electoral_college_photo_1953_hc_2008_130_30.xml Collection of the U.Due south. House of Representatives
Near this object The 1953 electoral vote count alleged Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner.

• Prior to 1804, electors fabricated no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president; the candidate with the bulk of votes became President and the candidate with the second-most votes became Vice President. The Twelfth Amendment—proposed in 1803 and ratified in 1804—changed that original process, requiring electors to separate their votes and announce who they voted for equally President and Vice President. See Electoral College and Indecisive Elections for more information.
• The Commune of Columbia has had three electors since the Twenty-third Amendment was ratified in 1961.

There have been other attempts to change the system, particularly after cases in which a candidate wins the pop vote, but loses in the Electoral College.

• V times a candidate has won the popular vote and lost the election. Andrew Jackson in 1824 (to John Quincy Adams); Samuel Tilden in 1876 (to Rutherford B. Hayes); Grover Cleveland in 1888 (to Benjamin Harrison); Al Gore in 2000 (to George Due west. Bush); Hillary Clinton in 2016 (to Donald J. Trump).

The closest Congress has come up to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was during the 91st Congress (1969–1971) when the House passed H.J. Res. 681 which would have eliminated the Electoral College altogether and replaced it with the direct ballot of a President and Vice President (and a run off if no candidate received more than than twoscore percent of the vote). The resolution cleared the House 338 to 70, simply failed to pass the Senate.

Contingent Elections

In the instance of an Electoral College deadlock or if no candidate receives the majority of votes, a "contingent election" is held. The election of the President goes to the House of Representatives. Each country delegation casts a single vote for one of the meridian three contenders from the initial election to determine a winner.

• Only two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House.
• Though not officially a contingent ballot, in 1876, South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana submitted certificates of elections for both candidates. A bipartisan commission of Representatives, Senators, and Supreme Court Justices, reviewed the ballots and awarded all three country's electoral votes to Rutherford B. Hayes of Ohio, who won the presidency by a unmarried electoral vote.
• See Balloter Higher and Indecisive Elections for more than information on Contingent Elections.

/tiles/not-collection/i/i2_electoral_college_pass_hc_2007_203_00.xml Drove of the U.Due south. House of Representatives
About this object This pass for the Electoral College's 1937 vote count was used once more the aforementioned day for the President'southward almanac bulletin.

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Source: https://history.house.gov/Institution/Electoral-College/Electoral-College/

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